Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
29
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-7-29
pubmed:abstractText
An intriguing aspect of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) is the autocatalytic post-translational modification that results in the formation of its chromophore. Numerous experimental and theoretical studies indicate that cyclization is the first and the most important step in the maturation process. In this work, two proposed mechanisms for the cyclization were investigated by using the hybrid density functional theory method B3LYP. Cluster models corresponding to the two mechanisms proposed by Wachter et al. [J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280, 26248-26255] are constructed on the basis of the X-ray crystal structure (PDB entry 2AWJ) and corresponding reaction path potential energy profiles for the two cyclization mechanisms are presented. Our results suggest that the backbone condensation initiated by deprotonation of the Gly67 amide nitrogen is easier than deprotonation of the Tyr66 alpha-carbon. Moreover, Arg96 fulfills the role of stabilizing the enolate moiety, and Glu222 plays the role of a general base. The formation of the cyclized product is found to be 16.0 and 18.6 kcal/mol endothermic with respect to the two models, which is in agreement with experimental observation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1520-5207
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
114
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
9698-705
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
The mechanism of cyclization in chromophore maturation of green fluorescent protein: a theoretical study.
pubmed:affiliation
College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People's Republic of China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't