Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20581887
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2011-4-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
In spite of high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous hematopoietic SCT multiple myeloma (MM) eventually recurs, highlighting the need for more effective treatment approaches. Patients received topotecan 3.5?mg/m(2) intravenously on days -6 to -2, melphalan 70?mg/m(2) intravenously on days -3 and -2 and CY 1?g/m(2) intravenously on days -6, -5 and -4. Overall response rate (ORR) consisting of complete response and partial response (CR+PR, PFS, OS and toxicity are reported. Between August 2002 to March 2004, 60 patients (34 men and 26 women) with a median age of 61 years (range 45-72) were enrolled. Forty-one patients were treated for consolidation of first remission, while 19 patients had relapsed/refractory disease. ORR was 85% (CR 12%, very good PR 43% and PR 30%). Median time to neutrophil (ANC>0.5 × 10(9)/L) and plt engraftment (>20 × 10(9)/L) was 10 (range 7-12 days) and 9 days (range 6-79 days), respectively. A majority of the common adverse events were grade 1-3 mucositis/stomatitis (65%), grade 1 or 2 nausea (59%) and grade 1 or 2 diarrhea (41%). Median PFS was 18.5 months and median OS has yet not been reached. In conclusion, topotecan, melphalan and CY is a safe and active conditioning regimen for auto hematopoietic SCT in MM. The ORR and PFS were comparable to high-dose melphalan.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
1476-5365
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
46
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
510-5
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20581887-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:20581887-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:20581887-Cyclophosphamide,
pubmed-meshheading:20581887-Disease-Free Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:20581887-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:20581887-Graft Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:20581887-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:20581887-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:20581887-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:20581887-Melphalan,
pubmed-meshheading:20581887-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:20581887-Multiple Myeloma,
pubmed-meshheading:20581887-Recurrence,
pubmed-meshheading:20581887-Remission Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:20581887-Topotecan,
pubmed-meshheading:20581887-Transplantation, Autologous,
pubmed-meshheading:20581887-Treatment Outcome
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pubmed:year |
2011
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Phase II trial of high-dose topotecan, melphalan and CY with autologous stem cell support for multiple myeloma.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial, Phase II
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