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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
32
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-7-21
pubmed:abstractText
Recombinant pseudorabies virus (PRV) Bartha-K61 vaccine strains expressing Schistosoma japonicum 26kDa glutathione S-transferase (Sj26GST) and fatty acid binding protein (SjFABP), designated as rPRV/Sj26GST, rPRV/SjFABP and rPRV/Sj26GST-SjFABP, were constructed and evaluated for their ability to protect mice and sheep against S. japonicum challenge. Animals were given 2 intramuscular immunizations 3 weeks apart, and challenged with S. japonicum cercariae 4 weeks later. All mice vaccinated with recombinant virus developed specific anti-SWAP (soluble worm antigen preparation) antibody, splenocyte proliferative response and production of IFN-gamma and IL-2. Injection of rPRV/Sj26GST-SjFABP significantly increased levels of antibody, splenocyte proliferative response and production of IFN-gamma, compared with rPRV/Sj26GST and rPRV/SjFABP. These recombinant viruses have been shown to be safe for sheep. Challenge experiments showed worms and egg burdens were significantly reduced in animals immunized with recombinant PRVs. Most importantly, rPRV/Sj26GST-SjFABP dramatically enhanced protection with worm reduction and hepatic reduction of 39.3% and 45.5% respectively in mice, and 48.5% and 51.2% in sheep, while rPRV/Sj26GST and rPRV/SjFABP provided corresponding protection of only up to 23.7% and 27.2% in mice, and 29.0% and 35.5% in sheep. These results indicate that the multivalent vaccine for S. japonicum can produce significant specific immunity and protection, and that PRV Bartha-K61 is an effective live vector for an animal schistosomiasis japonica vaccine.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1873-2518
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5161-6
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Development and immunogenicity of a recombinant pseudorabies virus expressing Sj26GST and SjFABP from Schistosoma japonicum.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Military Veterinary, AMMS, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Changchun 130062, Jilin Province, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't