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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-8-30
pubmed:abstractText
Predicting how point mutations in genes alter the tertiary and quarternary structure of proteins is central to a number of areas of molecular biology and has implications in relation to the function and evolution of molecules. In the present study, we theoretically assessed the effects of 20 point mutations detected previously in a region of the triose-phosphate isomerase gene (tpi) of the protozoan Giardia duodenalis on the three-dimensional structure of the 'wild-type' protein (TPI). Amino acid substitutions arising from codon variations were mainly located at surface-accessible sites or in hydrophobic pockets of TPI. None of the substitutions was predicted to exert a significant change to the fold or functionality of the enzyme, with the exception of one alteration (Arg100). Almost all substitutions were either conservative or semi-conservative, and retained or even improved the expected stability of the fold. Overall, the findings provide support for the "neutral theory", which contends that evolution at the molecular level is not solely shaped by "Darwinian selection but also by random drift of selectively neutral or nearly neutral mutants".
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1096-1194
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
281-5
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
A theoretical study to establish the relationship between the three-dimensional structure of triose-phosphate isomerase of Giardia duodenalis and point mutations in the respective gene.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't