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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-7-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
With partially purified kidney dehydropeptidase-I (DHP-I) preparations, the hydrolysis kinetics of glycyldehydrophenylalanine (Gly-dPh) by DHP-I were found to be completely non-Michaelian, whereas those of PS-5 and imipenem were composed of at least two-phase reactions which were also observed using Bacillus cereus type II beta-lactamase. Thus the DHP-I stabilities of 34 PS-5 carbapenem derivatives which were synthesized by chemical modification at the C-3 side chain of PS-5 were examined in vitro using fresh mouse, dog and human DHP-I preparations, and are tentatively expressed in reference to the DHP-I stabilities of PS-5. The in vitro DHP-I stability of PS-5 was significantly improved by introduction of basic side chains and cysteines at C-3. More particularly, the D-cysteinyl side chain was more stable relative to DHP-I than the L-cysteinyl. In vivo, however, the degree of improvement of the DHP-I-stability by chemical modification at C-3 was not sufficient enough to establish therapeutically effective levels of serum concentrations and urinary recoveries of the carbapenem derivatives after parenteral administration.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Bacterial Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbapenems,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dipeptidases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PS 5,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thienamycins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-Lactamases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/dipeptidase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0009-2363
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
341-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2054858-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2054858-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:2054858-Carbapenems,
pubmed-meshheading:2054858-Dipeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:2054858-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:2054858-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2054858-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:2054858-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2054858-Macaca fascicularis,
pubmed-meshheading:2054858-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2054858-Swine,
pubmed-meshheading:2054858-Thienamycins,
pubmed-meshheading:2054858-beta-Lactamases
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Kinetic analysis of dehydropeptidase-I and comparative in vitro and in vivo stabilities of PS-5 derivatives modified at the C-3 side chain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
MERCIAN Corporation, Central Research Laboratories, Fujisawa, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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