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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-11-8
pubmed:abstractText
In this work, an enzyme biosensor based on the immobilization of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) on SiO?/BSA/Au/thionine/nafion-modified gold electrode was fabricated successfully. Firstly, nafion was dropped on the surface of the gold electrode to form a nafion film followed by chemisorption of thionine (Thi) as an electron mediator via the ion-exchange interaction between the Thi and nafion. Subsequently, the SiO?/BSA/Au composite nanoparticles were assembled onto Thi film through the covalent bounding with the amino groups of Thi. Finally, HRP was immobilized on the SiO?/BSA/Au composite nanoparticles due to the covalent conjugation to construct an enzyme biosensor. The surface topographies of the SiO?/BSA/Au composite nanoparticles were investigated by using scanning electronic microscopy. The stepwise self-assemble procedure of the biosensor was further characterized by means of cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The enzyme biosensor showed high sensitivity, good stability and selectivity, a wide linear response to hydrogen peroxide (H?O?) in the range of 8.0?x?10?? ?~3.72?x?10?³ mol/L, with a detection limit of 2.0?x?10?? mol/L. The Michaelies-Menten constant K(app)(M) value was estimated to be 2.3 mM.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1559-0291
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
162
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2189-96
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20532672-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:20532672-Biosensing Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:20532672-Buffers, pubmed-meshheading:20532672-Cattle, pubmed-meshheading:20532672-Electrochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:20532672-Electrodes, pubmed-meshheading:20532672-Enzymes, Immobilized, pubmed-meshheading:20532672-Fluorocarbon Polymers, pubmed-meshheading:20532672-Gold, pubmed-meshheading:20532672-Horseradish Peroxidase, pubmed-meshheading:20532672-Hydrogen Peroxide, pubmed-meshheading:20532672-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, pubmed-meshheading:20532672-Nanocomposites, pubmed-meshheading:20532672-Phenothiazines, pubmed-meshheading:20532672-Reproducibility of Results, pubmed-meshheading:20532672-Serum Albumin, Bovine, pubmed-meshheading:20532672-Silicon Dioxide, pubmed-meshheading:20532672-Surface Properties
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Enzyme biosensor based on the immobilization of HRP on SiO?/BSA/Au composite nanoparticles.
pubmed:affiliation
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, People's Republic of China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't