Linked Life Data

2051593

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2051593

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-7-25
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated the effect of isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) single spray, containing 1.25 mg of ISDN, on cardiovascular and respiratory functions in eight postoperative patients. Concentrations of plasma ISDN and its metabolites were also investigated. Hemodynamic as well as blood gas studies were performed at 4 points (before, plus 10, 30 and 60 minutes after administration of ISDN) and the blood levels of ISDN and its metabolites were measured at 5 points (before, plus 5, 10, 30 and 60 minutes after administration of ISDN). Mean arterial pressure (MAP), mean pulmonary arterial pressure (MPAP), cardiac index (CI), pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) and central venous pressure (CVP) decreased significantly and heart rate (HR) increased significantly at 10 and 30 minutes after the spray. The maximum changes observed of each parameters were MAP 7%, MPAP 22%, CI 9%, PCWP 33%, CVP 36% and HR 6%. Systemic and pulmonary vascular resistance indices did not change significantly throughout the study. PaO2 decreased significantly only at 10 minutes after the spray. Plasma ISDN concentration showed the maximum value of 56.3 ng.ml-1 at 5 minutes after the spray. After this value, the concentrations decreased rapidly. From this study, we conclude that single spray of ISDN is effective in decreasing preload promptly, but it is not effective in decreasing afterload. When using the spray, we should pay attention to pulmonary oxygenation.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0021-4892
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
636-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
[Clinical studies of isosorbide dinitrate spray in postoperative patients].
pubmed:affiliation
Surgical Center, Kagoshima University Hospital.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract