Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-7-25
pubmed:abstractText
The reduction rates of five-membered pyrrolidine and pyrroline, and six-membered piperidine nitroxides (alternatively termed nitroxyls) containing various substituents were determined under homogeneous conditions using ascorbate, and electrochemically under heterogeneous conditions. The results were compared with data from the literature. It was shown that the increased rates of reduction of six-membered nitroxides, compared with those of the five-membered nitroxides, cannot be explained on the basis of differences in electrochemical potentials but, rather, can be ascribed to differences in the accessibility of the nitroxide group. A double bond in the five-membered nitroxyls increases the reduction rate. Within any ring system, the reduction rates of nitroxides using ascorbate can be correlated with the inductive substituent constants. The half-way potentials for electrochemical reduction within a series of nitroxides based on the same ring correlate with logarithms of the rates using ascorbate and with the inductive constants. The potentials for one-electron oxidation of the nitroxides were related to the inductive constants.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0022-3549
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
80
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
149-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Chemical and electrochemical reduction rates of cyclic nitroxides (nitroxyls).
pubmed:affiliation
College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 61801.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't