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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-7-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Effects of diet forage-to-concentrate ratio and intake on balances of energy and nitrogen and portal-drained viscera (PDV), liver and kidney blood flow and O2 consumption were measured in seven growing beef heifers. Isonitrogenous pelleted diets containing approximately 75% alfalfa or 75% concentrate were fed daily as 12 equal meals every 2 h at two isoenergetic metabolizable energy intakes. A split-plot design was used, with 4 wk for adaptation to diet followed by 3-wk intake periods within 6-wk diet periods. Heifers consumed and digested less dry matter, energy and nitrogen when fed the 75% concentrate vs. 75% alfalfa diet at equal metabolizable energy. Heifers fed the 75% concentrate diet produced less heat energy and retained more tissue energy than when fed the 75% alfalfa diet. Blood flow for PDV, liver and kidneys increased with intake and was greater when heifers were fed the 75% alfalfa vs. 75% concentrate diet. Increased PDV and liver O2 uptake accounted for 44 and 72% of heat increment for the 75% concentrate and 75% alfalfa diets, respectively. Greater PDV uptake of O2 accounted for 72% of the decrease in tissue energy of heifers fed the 75% alfalfa vs. 75% concentrate diet at equal metabolizable energy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3166
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
121
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
994-1003
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2051243-Animal Feed,
pubmed-meshheading:2051243-Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:2051243-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2051243-Body Temperature Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2051243-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:2051243-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:2051243-Energy Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:2051243-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2051243-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:2051243-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:2051243-Medicago sativa,
pubmed-meshheading:2051243-Nitrogen,
pubmed-meshheading:2051243-Oxygen Consumption
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of diet forage-to-concentrate ratio and intake on energy metabolism in growing beef heifers: whole body energy and nitrogen balance and visceral heat production.
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pubmed:affiliation |
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Livestock and Poultry Sciences Institute, Beltsville, MD 20705.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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