Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-5-31
pubmed:abstractText
The thyroid specialist frequently evaluates thyroid nodules because they may represent malignancy. Nodules are typically found on physical examination or incidentally when other imaging studies are performed. Malignant or symptomatic nodules that compress nearby structures warrant surgical excision. Yet, the majority of thyroid nodules are asymptomatic and benign, so the thyroid surgeon must rely on diagnostic studies to determine when surgery is indicated. Ultrasound is the preferred imaging modality for thyroid nodules, and the ultrasound guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is the preferred method of tissue sampling. Nodules 1 cm or larger or nodules with suspicious sonographic appearance warrant cytologic analysis to better quantify the risk for malignancy. Molecular biomarkers are a powerful adjunct to cytology. Detecting malignancy preoperatively allows total thyroidectomy in a single operation without the need for frozen section or a second operation for completion of a thyroidectomy if malignancy is found during the initial thyroid lobectomy.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
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pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1557-8259
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
43
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
229-38, vii
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-7-27
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Evaluation of a thyroid nodule.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review