Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-7-25
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Blood-brain barrier permeability to L-lactate was studied in 18 patients with the double indicator technique. Venous outflow curves were obtained during normo- and hypercapnia and were analyzed by means of a model that takes tracer backflux and capillary heterogeneity of transit times into account. The average unidirectional extraction of L-lactate was 15%; the transport from the blood to the brain (PS1) was 0.081 ml g-1 min-1 and the transport from the brain to the blood (PS2) was on the same order of magnitude. In hypercapnia, arterial pH decreased from 7.39 to 7.26 and PS1 to L-lactate increased significantly by 110%. PS2 also increased although a statistically significant difference compared to the resting state was not reached. It is concluded that L-lactate is easily taken up by the human brain, and that the mechanism by which it crosses the blood-brain barrier is equilibrative. Furthermore, the brain permeability to lactate is enhanced by hypercapnia and the mechanism is believed to act through the decrease in pH.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0271-678X
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
11
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
581-6
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2050746-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2050746-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2050746-Blood-Brain Barrier,
pubmed-meshheading:2050746-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:2050746-Cell Membrane Permeability,
pubmed-meshheading:2050746-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2050746-Hypercapnia,
pubmed-meshheading:2050746-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2050746-Lactates,
pubmed-meshheading:2050746-Lactic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2050746-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2050746-Surface Properties
|
pubmed:year |
1991
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Kinetic analysis of the human blood-brain barrier transport of lactate and its influence by hypercapnia.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|