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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-10-27
pubmed:abstractText
Differences in bone mineral density (BMD) patterns have been recently reported between multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1-related primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT/MEN1) and sporadic primary HPT. However, studies on the early and later outcomes of bone/renal complications in HPT/MEN1 are lacking. In this cross-sectional study, performed in a tertiary academic hospital, 36 patients cases with uncontrolled HPT from 8 unrelated MEN1 families underwent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scanning of the proximal one-third of the distal radius (1/3DR), femoral neck, total hip, and lumbar spine (LS). The mean age of the patients was 38.9?±?14.5 years. Parathyroid hormone (PTH)/calcium values were mildly elevated despite an overall high percentage of bone demineralization (77.8%). In the younger group (<50 years of age), demineralization in the 1/3DR was more frequent, more severe, and occurred earlier (40%; Z-score -1.81?±?0.26). The older group (>50 years of age) had a higher frequency of bone demineralization at all sites (p?<?.005) and a larger number of affected bone sites (p?<?.0001), and BMD was more severely compromised in the 1/3DR (p?=?.007) and LS (p?=?.002). BMD values were lower in symptomatic (88.9%) than in asymptomatic HPT patients (p?<?.006). Patients with long-standing HPT (>10 years) and gastrinoma/HPT presented significantly lower 1/3DR BMD values. Urolithiasis occurred earlier (<30 years) and more frequently (75%) and was associated with related renal comorbidities (50%) and renal insufficiency in the older group (33%). Bone mineral- and urolithiasis-related renal complications in HPT/MEN1 are early-onset, frequent, extensive, severe, and progressive. These data should be considered in the individualized clinical/surgical management of patients with MEN1-associated HPT.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1523-4681
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
© 2010 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2382-91
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Early-onset, progressive, frequent, extensive, and severe bone mineral and renal complications in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1-associated primary hyperparathyroidism.
pubmed:affiliation
Endocrine Genetics Unit (LIM-25), Division of Endocrinology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't