Linked Life Data

20497762

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20497762

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-5-25
pubmed:abstractText
Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS) is a distinctive clinicoradiological entity observed in a variety of clinical settings. Cyclosporine (CyA)-RPLS has been reported in a few patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS); however, there had been no reports on developed RPLS after the re-administration of CyA treatment. We report two patients with FSGS who developed CyA-induced RPLS and summarize the results of a literature review for similar patients. The two patients with FSGS presented here were a 4-year-old boy and a 9-year-old boy, who presented with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (NS) and were treated with CyA. The first patient developed CyA-induced RPLS at the 7th day after the start of CyA treatment, and the second patient at the 16th day after the re-start of CyA treatment. The two patients complained of a visual disorder and exhibited signs of a disturbance in consciousness and hypertension. Electroencephalography (EEG) examinations revealed a generalized slow wave pattern, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) disclosed an area of high signal intensity in the white matter. Subsequently, CyA was discontinued and neurological symptoms improved and recrudescence of RPLS did not occur. Our findings suggest that patients with FSGS and NS who are treated with CyA should be closely monitored for the possible onset of RPLS, presenting as a disturbance in consciousness, visual disturbances and/or convulsions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0301-0430
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
73
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
482-6
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Two patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis complicated by cyclosporine-induced reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima City, Fukushima, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Case Reports