Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-7-7
pubmed:abstractText
Control of Leishmania infection relies primarily on chemotherapy, and the current drug available for treating leishmaniasis is limited. Nitazoxanide (NTZ) is a broad spectrum antiparasitic agent with activity against protozoa, nematodes, cestodes, and trematodes. In the present study, the in vitro antileishmanial efficacy of NTZ was evaluated by incubation of Leishmania donovani promastigotes with NTZ, indicating that NTZ can affect the ultrastructure of parasite promastigote and efficiently inhibit the parasite growth. Moreover, 200 microg/ml NTZ inhibited >90% of promastigotes growth, showing similar activity of the reference drug amphotericin B (P > 0.05). Therapeutic efficacy of NTZ against L. donovani-infected BALB/c mice demonstrated that oral NTZ produced a significant reduction of parasite burden in spleen and liver from L. donovani-infected mice, compared with the untreated mice (P < 0.05). These results indicated NTZ may be a novel therapeutic drug for leishmaniasis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1432-1955
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
107
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
475-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
In vitro and in vivo antileishmanial efficacy of nitazoxanide against Leishmania donovani.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, 1068 Qinglong Road, Changchun, 130062, Jilin Province, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't