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rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-6-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
The low rate of approval of novel anti-cancer agents underscores the need for better preclinical models of therapeutic response as neither xenografts nor early-generation genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) reliably predict human clinical outcomes. Whereas recent, sporadic GEMMs emulate many aspects of their human disease counterpart more closely, their ability to predict clinical therapeutic responses has never been tested systematically. We evaluated the utility of two state-of-the-art, mutant Kras-driven GEMMs--one of non-small-cell lung carcinoma and another of pancreatic adenocarcinoma--by assessing responses to existing standard-of-care chemotherapeutics, and subsequently in combination with EGFR and VEGF inhibitors. Standard clinical endpoints were modeled to evaluate efficacy, including overall survival and progression-free survival using noninvasive imaging modalities. Comparisons with corresponding clinical trials indicate that these GEMMs model human responses well, and lay the foundation for the use of validated GEMMs in predicting outcome and interrogating mechanisms of therapeutic response and resistance.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
1546-1696
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:Bou ReslanHaniH,
pubmed-author:CaoTimothy CTC,
pubmed-author:CaranoRichard A DRA,
pubmed-author:ChengJason HJH,
pubmed-author:ClermontAnne CAC,
pubmed-author:DevasthaliVidushaV,
pubmed-author:ForrestWilliam FWF,
pubmed-author:FuhGermaineG,
pubmed-author:HamiltonPatriciaP,
pubmed-author:HoCalvin C KCC,
pubmed-author:JohnsonLeisaL,
pubmed-author:KoeppenHartmutH,
pubmed-author:LeeChingwei VCV,
pubmed-author:LimaAnthonyA,
pubmed-author:MolinaRafaelR,
pubmed-author:NanniniMichelle AMA,
pubmed-author:PlowmanGregory DGD,
pubmed-author:SinghMallikaM,
pubmed-author:ThompsonJennifer DJD,
pubmed-author:YuRon XRX
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
28
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
585-93
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20495549-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:20495549-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:20495549-Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:20495549-Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal,
pubmed-meshheading:20495549-Deoxycytidine,
pubmed-meshheading:20495549-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:20495549-Genetic Engineering,
pubmed-meshheading:20495549-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:20495549-Lung Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:20495549-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:20495549-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:20495549-Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:20495549-Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras),
pubmed-meshheading:20495549-Quinazolines,
pubmed-meshheading:20495549-Survival Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:20495549-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Assessing therapeutic responses in Kras mutant cancers using genetically engineered mouse models.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Biology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA. msingh@gene.com
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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