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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-7-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
IgM responses to a deoxycholate-split influenza vaccine containing the surface antigens of the H3N2 virus A/Philippines/2/82 were studied in five volunteers, three of whom were seronegative by haemagglutination inhibition (HI) tests. Responses were measured by a sucrose-gradient centrifugation technique, in which IgM-specific HI activity was computed as a proportion of total IgM and IgG-specific HI activity, and by a membrane filtration-enzyme immunoassay (MF-EIA). Responses could be detected in all volunteers when measured by sucrose-gradient centrifugation within 1-2 weeks, and the IgM induced was 5-40% of total HI-specific activity. The response was also observed in the presence of low levels of pre-existing antibody. Levels of IgM antibody, when measured by MF-EIA, could be easily detected in two of the volunteers, while those of two others were very low and there was no response in a fifth. No biphasic virus-specific response to vaccination, involving first IgM and then IgG, could be measured by either technique. From these studies, the sucrose-gradient fractionation technique appears to be the more sensitive procedure.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
1045-1056
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
17-21
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2049172-Centrifugation, Density Gradient,
pubmed-meshheading:2049172-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2049172-Immunoenzyme Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:2049172-Immunoglobulin G,
pubmed-meshheading:2049172-Immunoglobulin M,
pubmed-meshheading:2049172-Influenza A virus,
pubmed-meshheading:2049172-Influenza Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:2049172-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Measurement of IgM responses to a subunit influenza A vaccine by sucrose-gradient centrifugation and membrane-filtration enzyme immunoassays.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Faculty of Medicine, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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