Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-7-15
pubmed:abstractText
Extreme variants of anencephaly in two human embryos of the same stage, namely 22 (54 days), shed new light on problems such as craniocerebral interrelationships and the timing of developmental events. Embryo X had a chondrocranium that possessed features typical of a holoacranial anencephalic skull and an extremely well-preserved brain, in which some of the neural tracts were comparable to those in a normal control. On the other hand, embryo Y of the same stage had a completely degenerated brain, although the chondrocranium was more nearly normal and represented the precursor of a meroacranial skull. A comparison of the two cases seems to indicate a certain independence between skull and brain. Moreover, it appears possible that the disturbances are related primarily to the skeletal, and only secondarily to the nervous, component. Comparisons with experimental data allow the conclusion that the maldevelopment involves mostly paraxial mesenchyme and little or no disturbance of neural crest. The timing of the mesenchymal defect is probably as early as stages 8 and 9 (18-20 days). This is also the time at which mesenchymal defects can result in failure of the neural tube to close.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0002-9106
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
190
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
193-218
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Development of anencephaly and its variants.
pubmed:affiliation
Carnegie Laboratories of Embryology, University of California, Davis 95617.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.