Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-5-20
pubmed:abstractText
Beta-thalassemia is an inherited hemoglobin disorder resulting in chronic hemolytic anemia that typically requires life-long transfusion therapy. Although traditionally prevalent in the Mediterranean basin, Middle East, North India, and Southeast Asia, immigration of those populations to North America and Western Europe has rendered beta-thalassemia a global health problem. Cardiac complications represent the primary cause of mortality and one of the major causes of morbidity in those patients. Heart disease is mainly expressed by a particular cardiomyopathy that progressively leads to heart failure and death. The beta-thalassemia cardiomyopathy is mainly characterized by 2 distinct phenotypes, a dilated phenotype, with left ventricular dilatation and impaired contractility and a restrictive phenotype, with restrictive left ventricular filling, pulmonary hypertension, and right heart failure. The pathophysiology of the disorder is multifactorial, with a central role of myocardial iron overload and the significant contribution of immunoinflammatory mechanisms. Patients' management is demanding and requires a multidisciplinary approach, preferably in specialized centers.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1941-3297
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
451-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Beta-thalassemia cardiomyopathy: history, present considerations, and future perspectives.
pubmed:affiliation
Second Department of Cardiology, Athens University Medical School, Attikon University Hospital, 1 Rimini St., Athens, Greece.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review