Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-7-8
pubmed:abstractText
Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR), a potent Ca(2+) mobilizing intracellular messenger synthesized by CD38, regulates the opening of ryanodine receptors (RyRs). Increases in intracellular Ca(2+) concentrations in pancreatic islets, resulting from Ca(2+) mobilization from RyRs as well as Ca(2+) influx from extracellular sources, are important in insulin secretion by glucose. In the present study, by screening a rat islet cDNA library, we isolated a novel RyR cDNA (the islet-type RyR), which is generated from the RyR2 gene by alternative splicing of exons 4 and 75. When the expression vectors for the islet-type and the authentic RyRs were transfected into HEK293 cells, the islet-type RyR2 as well as the authentic one showed high affinity [(3)H]ryanodine binding. Intracellular Ca(2+) release in the islet-type RyR2-transfected cells was enhanced in the presence of cADPR but not in the authentic RyR2-transfected cells. The islet-type RyR2 mRNA was expressed in a variety of tissues such as in pancreatic islets, cerebrum, and cerebellum, whereas the authentic RyR2 mRNA was predominantly expressed in heart and aorta. These results suggest that the islet-type RyR2 may be an intracellular target for cADPR signaling.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1090-2104
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
397
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
140-5
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
A novel ryanodine receptor expressed in pancreatic islets by alternative splicing from type 2 ryanodine receptor gene.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't