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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-5-14
pubmed:abstractText
In this case-report a case of severe fetal anemia of unknown origin is presented. Diagnosis of fetal anemia was made at 24 weeks of gestational age, when fetal ascites was identified. Doppler sonography of medium cerebral artery showed a high systolic speed velocity (ACM-PSV), of 65 cm/s (>1.55 MoM). This value predicts a severe fetal anemia. Funicolocentesis confirmed hyporegenerative anemia, low reticulocytosis and low erythroblastosis. A fetal transfusion was performed. At birth anemia was still present and the baby presented blueberry muffin and liver erythropoietic foci. The blueberry muffin morphology presents as non-blanching, blue-red macules or firm, dome-shaped papules (2-8 mm in diameter). The eruption is often generalized but favors the trunk, head, and neck. Infectious (Toxoplasmosis, Cytomegalovirus, Rubella, Herpes, Parvo, Coxackievirus, Ebstein Barr, Syphilis), hematologic (sferocytosis, alloimmunization, foeto-maternal transfusion), metabolic, neoplastic (congenital leukemia, neuroblastome, congenital rhabdomyosarcome) and systemic (histiocytosis, lupus) pathologies indicated until now as possible disease causes were excluded. In the first day of life the neonate received a RBC transfusion for anemia (Hb=5.1 g/dL; Hct 15,7% at birth), followed within 48-72 hours by rapid disappearance of the rash, that wasn't then histologically examined. During two weeks of hospitalization reticulocytes raised spontaneously from 0.8% to 3.17%. Until two years of age the auxologic and clinical course was regular and the child is now in good health conditions. Due to the absence of systematic disease and the complete regression, no exact diagnosis and prognosis could be established in this case.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0026-4946
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
62
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
323-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Benign transient blueberry muffin baby.
pubmed:affiliation
Neonatology, Department of Pediatics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. rossana.bagna@tin.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports