Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-7-8
pubmed:abstractText
Oxidative stress is known to be a common feature of cholestatic syndrome. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces cholestasis, causing multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Mrp2) downregulation in two different ways: early retrieval from the canalicular membrane and the latter event of reduced mRNA expression. However, the triggering factor for LPS-induced cholestasis is not fully understood. In this study, we examined the effect of dimerumic acid (DMA), an antioxidant and traditional Chinese medicine, on endotoxin-induced Mrp2 downregulation in rat liver. At 3h following LPS injection (4mg/kg body weight), canalicular Mrp2 localization was disrupted without changing the expression of Mrp2 protein or the integrity of tight junctions in the liver. Pretreatment with DMA (12mg/kg body weight) counteracted LPS-induced subcellular distribution, and decreased the bile flow rate and biliary glutathione (GSH) excretion. At 12h following LPS injection, Mrp2 protein and mRNA expression were significantly decreased by 58% and 7%, respectively. In contrast, pretreatment with DMA did not have any effect on the decreased Mrp2 expression and biliary excretion of GSH induced by LPS exposure. Taken together, our data clearly indicate that LPS-induced short-term rapid retrieval of Mrp2 from the canalicular surface resulted from LPS-induced oxidative stress, while the long-term transcriptional regulation of Mrp2 expression did not depend on the intracellular redox status.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1873-2968
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
80
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
533-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
The effect of dimerumic acid on LPS-induced downregulation of Mrp2 in the rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Chiba University, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't