Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-5-10
pubmed:abstractText
Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) are functional RNA molecules that have recently emerged as important regulators of gene expression at the posttranscriptional or translational level. The RNA interference effects of siRNA on gene expression make it a valuable research tool for knocking down the expression of genes in mammalian cells in vitro and in vivo enabling the elucidation of molecular mechanisms underlying human diseases. Endogenous miRNAs are involved in a variety of physiological and pathological processes in humans. In this mini-review we first address the synthesis, mechanisms of action, and functions of siRNAs. Then, we focus on recent advances and technologies in miRNA and protein research of the human placenta. Next, we discuss the clinical applications of miRNA in lung cancer. We also touch on "long" noncoding RNAs from intergenic regions of the human genome. This review article is based on a presentation given at a symposium entitled Basic and Clinical Studies on Functional RNA Molecules for Advanced Medical Technologies held at Nippon Medical School in Tokyo, Japan, on November 7, 2009.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1345-4676
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
77
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
71-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-8-1
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Basic and clinical studies on functional RNA molecules for advanced medical technologies.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Molecular Medicine and Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. t-takizawa@nms.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't