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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-6-1
pubmed:abstractText
A dsRNAi approach silencing a key enzyme of sinapate ester biosynthesis (UDP-glucose:sinapate glucosyltransferase, encoded by the UGT84A9 gene) in oilseed rape (Brassica napus) seeds was performed to reduce the anti-nutritive properties of the seeds by lowering the content of the major seed component sinapine (sinapoylcholine) and various minor sinapate esters. The transgenic seeds have been produced so far to the T6 generation and revealed a steady suppression of sinapate ester accumulation. HPLC analysis of the wild-type and transgenic seeds revealed, as in the previous generations, marked alterations of the sinapate ester pattern of the transformed seeds. Besides strong reduction of the amount of the known sinapate esters, HPLC analysis revealed unexpectedly the appearance of several minor hitherto unknown rapeseed constituents. These compounds were isolated and identified by mass spectrometric and NMR spectroscopic analyses. Structures of 11 components were elucidated to be 4-O-glucosides of syringate, caffeyl alcohol and its 7,8-dihydro derivative as well as of sinapate and sinapine, along with sinapoylated kaempferol glycosides, a hexoside of a cyclic spermidine alkaloid and a sinapine derivative with an ether-bridge to a C(6)-C(3)-unit. These results indicate a strong impact of the transgenic approach on the metabolic network of phenylpropanoids in B. napus seeds. Silencing of UGT84A9 gene expression disrupt the metabolic flow through sinapoylglucose and alters the amounts and nature of the phenylpropanoid endproducts.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1873-3700
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
71
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1076-84
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Profiling of phenylpropanoids in transgenic low-sinapine oilseed rape (Brassica napus).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Secondary Metabolism, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't