Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20450164
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-6-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
The mechanism, rate constant, and activation parameters for the exchange between uranyl(VI) oxygen and water oxygen in tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide solution, TMA-OH, have been determined using (17)O NMR magnetization transfer technique. In the concentration range investigated, the predominant complex is UO(2)(OH)(4)(2-). The experimental rate equation, rate = k(ex)[TMA-OH](free)[U(VI)](2)(total) indicates that the exchange takes place via a binuclear complex or transition state with the stoichiometry [(UO(2)(OH)(4)(2-))(UO(2)(OH)(5)(3-)]. The rate-determining step most likely takes place between the axial "yl" oxygens and the equatorial hydroxides. The experimental Gibbs energy of activation, DeltaG(++) = 60.8 +/- 2.4 kJ/mol is in good agreement with the value, DeltaA(++) approximately DeltaG(++) = 52.3 +/- 5.4 kJ/mol, found by Buhl and Schreckenbach in a recent Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics study, indicating that their proposed "shuttle" mechanism may be applicable also on the proposed binuclear transition state.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alkalies,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isotopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxygen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Solutions,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Uranium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Water
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
1520-510X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
7
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pubmed:volume |
49
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
4928-33
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20450164-Alkalies,
pubmed-meshheading:20450164-Isotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:20450164-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:20450164-Magnetics,
pubmed-meshheading:20450164-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:20450164-Solutions,
pubmed-meshheading:20450164-Uranium,
pubmed-meshheading:20450164-Water
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
On the mechanism of oxygen exchange between uranyl(VI) oxygen and water in strongly alkaline solution as studied by (17)O NMR magnetization transfer.
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pubmed:affiliation |
School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. zoltan@kth.se
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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