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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-29
pubmed:abstractText
The premalignant potential of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) hamartomas has not been established. The major gene responsible for PJS is LKB1. LKB1 has a complex cellular role, therefore, the exact role of LKB1 in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome hamartomas (PJSs) is particularly difficult to understand. It has recently been found that LKB1 functions in the Wnt pathway in Xenopus during early development. Aberrant beta-catenin expression, the key regulator of the activated Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway, appears to stimulate interferon-induced gene 1 (IFITM1) products in intestinal tumorigenesis. Both contribute to intestinal tumor formation and tumor progression. This study was designed to investigate expression of LKB1, beta-catenin and IFITM1 in PJSs, colorectal adenomas (CRAs), colorectal carcinomas (CRCs) and normal colorectal mucosas (NCs) using RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. Immunofluorescence was used to assess the co-expression characteristics of beta-catenin and IFITM1. Results showed that the expression profiles of LKB1, beta-catenin and IFITM1 in PJSs were similar to those in CRAs both at the mRNA and protein levels. The cytoplasmic level of beta-catenin expression correlated strongly with LKB1 and IFITM1 expression in the tumor cells. The dyregulation of beta-catenin was found in a majority (16/20) of the PJS polyps. Immunofluorescence also revealed co-expression of beta-catenin and IFITM1 in the cytoplasm of the PJSs. These findings suggest that Wnt signaling may be activated in a subset of PJSs, and activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in PJS polyps may be caused by LKB1 expression. The activated beta-catenin signaling pathway including IFITM1 might play an important role in a subset of PJS polyps.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1791-2431
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1569-76
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Adenocarcinoma, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Adenoma, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Antigens, Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Colon, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Colorectal Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Cytoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Female, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Fluorescent Antibody Technique, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Immunoenzyme Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Male, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Membrane Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Rectum, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-Young Adult, pubmed-meshheading:20428811-beta Catenin
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Wnt signaling may be activated in a subset of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome polyps closely correlating to LKB1 expression.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, PR China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article