Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-29
pubmed:abstractText
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is frequently encountered in the intensive care unit, and from its inception, morbidity and mortality increase in these patients compared to those without AKI. Despite numerous clinical trials and newer pharmacological agents, very little progress has been made to reduce the deaths that occur in this population. An important emerging concept is that AKI does not occur in isolation and it frequently involves other organs. Clinical conditions such as shock, trauma, and sepsis lead to an increase in fluid volume, cytokines/chemokines, uremic toxins and other soluble mediators that are known to affect distant organs. This critical loss of balance of these mediators appears to be due both to a reduction in clearance and increase in production as demonstrated by experimental studies of bilateral nephrectomy and ischemia-reperfusion, respectively. The evidence and mechanisms for distant organ injury following AKI will be discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1662-2782
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
2010 S. Karger AG, Basel.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
165
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
153-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
The changing pattern of acute kidney injury: from one to multiple organ failure.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Nephrology and the Center for Immunity, Inflammation and Regenerative Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. mdo7y@virginia.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article