Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-26
pubmed:abstractText
A subpopulation of nociceptive primary sensory neurons expresses six different transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels of the vanilloid (V1, V2, V3 and V4), melastatin (M8) and ankyrin (A1) subtypes. TRPV1 mediates the tussive action of capsaicin, which is widely used in cough provocation studies. The upregulation of TRPV1 expression and function has been reported in asthma and other inflammatory conditions. TRPA1 is targeted by a series of byproducts of oxidative and nitrative stress, including acrolein, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal and hydrogen peroxide. Proinflammatory neuropeptides are released from nociceptive nerve terminals after TRPV1/TRPA1 stimulation, thereby causing airway neurogenic inflammation. In addition, the early inflammatory response to cigarette smoke is mediated entirely by neuronal TRPA1. TRPV1 and TRPA1 antagonists may therefore represent potential antitussive and anti-inflammatory therapeutics for respiratory airway diseases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
2040-3429
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
535-42
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Transient receptor potential channels as novel drug targets in respiratory diseases.
pubmed:affiliation
University of Florence, Department of Preclinical and Clinical Pharmacology, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't