Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
24
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-6-17
pubmed:abstractText
Loss of E-cadherin is a key initial step in the transdifferentiation of epithelial cells to a mesenchymal phenotype, which occurs when tumor epithelial cells invade into surrounding tissues. Expression of the nuclear factor ZEB1 induces an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and confers a metastatic phenotype on carcinomas by repressing the E-cadherin gene at the transcriptional level. In this study, we show that ZEB1 interacts with the SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling protein BRG1 to regulate E-cadherin independently of CtBP, its traditional co-repressor. Blocking the interaction between ZEB1 and BRG1 induces expression of E-cadherin and downregulation of the mesenchymal marker vimentin. ZEB1 and BRG1 colocalize in E-cadherin-negative cells from cancer lines and in the stroma of normal colon. Colocalization of ZEB1 and BRG1 in epithelial cells is only found in those de-differentiated cells characterized by nuclear beta-catenin staining at the invasive edge of the tumor. Our results identify ZEB1/BRG1 as a new transcriptional mechanism regulating E-cadherin expression and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transdifferentiation that may be involved during the initial stages of tumor invasion.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1476-5594
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3490-500
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20418909-Cadherins, pubmed-meshheading:20418909-Cell Dedifferentiation, pubmed-meshheading:20418909-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:20418909-Colon, pubmed-meshheading:20418909-Colonic Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:20418909-DNA Helicases, pubmed-meshheading:20418909-Epithelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:20418909-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:20418909-Homeodomain Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20418909-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20418909-Mesoderm, pubmed-meshheading:20418909-Neoplasm Invasiveness, pubmed-meshheading:20418909-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20418909-Organ Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:20418909-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:20418909-Protein Transport, pubmed-meshheading:20418909-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:20418909-Transcription Factors
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
ZEB1 represses E-cadherin and induces an EMT by recruiting the SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling protein BRG1.
pubmed:affiliation
Group of Transcriptional Regulation, Department of Oncology and Hematology, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't