Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-8-5
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The efficacy of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) in prevention of malaria and anaemia has been shown in rural settings, but their impact in urban settings is unknown. We carried out an ITN intervention in two communities in urban Accra, Ghana, where local malaria transmission is known to occur. There was evidence for a mass or community effect, despite ITN use by fewer than 35% of households. Children living within 300 m of a household with an ITN had higher haemoglobin concentrations (0.5g/dl higher, P=0.011) and less anaemia (odds ratio 2.21, 95% CI 1.08-4.52, P=0.031 at month 6), than children living more than 300 m away from a household with an ITN, although malaria parasitaemias were similar. With urban populations growing rapidly across Africa, this study shows that ITNs will be an effective tool to assist African countries to achieve their Millennium Development Goals in urban settings. [Registered trial number ISRCTN42261314; http://www.controlled-trials.com/ISRCTN42261314].
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1878-3503
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2010 Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
104
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
496-503
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Anemia, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Child, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Family Characteristics, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Female, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Ghana, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Insecticides, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Malaria, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Male, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Mosquito Nets, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Patient Acceptance of Health Care, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Program Evaluation, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Urban Health, pubmed-meshheading:20417945-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Cohort trial reveals community impact of insecticide-treated nets on malariometric indices in urban Ghana.
pubmed:affiliation
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't