Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-23
pubmed:abstractText
Heart failure is an increasingly prevalent disorder with considerable morbidity and mortality. Although many causal mechanisms such as inherited cardiomyopathies, ischemic cardiomyopathy, or muscular overload are easily identified in clinical practice, the events that determine the progression of cardiac injury to heart failure and adverse ventricular remodeling are still unclear. Yet there is compelling evidence that inflammatory mechanisms contribute to the progression of heart failure. High-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) is a newly recognized potent innate "danger signal" that is released by necrotic cells and by activated immune cells. HMGB1 signals via the receptor for advanced glycation end-product (RAGE) and members of the toll-like receptor (TLR) family. We have demonstrated an important role for HMGB1 and RAGE in the pathogenesis of early- and late-phase complications following ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury of the heart. In addition, enhanced postmyocardial infarction remodeling in type 1 diabetes mellitus was partially mediated by HMGB1 activation. We propose that the interaction of HMGB1 and RAGE is a key component initiating and sustaining the inflammatory response in inflammatory cardiomyopathy eventually leading to heart failure. Thus HMGB1-antagonizing gene therapy represents a new therapeutic strategy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1098-9064
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Thieme Medical Publishers.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
185-94
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of HMGB1/RAGE in inflammatory cardiomyopathy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine III, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review