Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-7-11
pubmed:abstractText
Cancer cell resistance to several cytotoxic drugs, including doxorubicin and vincristine can be reduced in vitro by verapamil; this drug works at least in part by inhibitive competition for the multiple-drug resistance efflux-pump P-glycoprotein-170. To evaluate the clinical potential of this experimental concept we combined verapamil in continuous infusion with adriamycin and vincristine in the treatment of patients with advanced and anthracycline-refractory breast cancer. Sixteen patients were included and 55 treatment courses were given at different dose levels of chemotherapy; verapamil was given by continuous infusion of 0.003 mg kg-1 min-1 for 48 h. Overall, cardiac toxicity was low but a potentiation of neurotoxicity and hematotoxicity was observed. The objective response rate was 21% (3 partial responses in 16 patients) and the median survival was 6 months; these results are comparable to those of other second line treatment studies, using drugs not supposed to be cross-resistant.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0736-0118
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
39-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Treatment of advanced and refractory breast cancer with doxorubicin, vincristine and continuous infusion of verapamil. A phase I-II clinical trial.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Hematology-Oncology, Centre Hospitalier, Luxembourg.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't