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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 3
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-3-9
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Two novel thermophilic micro-organisms, designated YMO81(T) and YMO722(T), were isolated from a high-temperature compost (internal temperature > 95 °C). The isolates were able to grow at 80 °C in a nutrient broth and in a synthetic medium. Cells were aerobic, Gram-negative rods (0.3 x 4.0 ?m). Spore formation was not observed. Strain YMO81(T) grew at 83 °C and pH 6.9-8.9 and grew optimally at 78 °C and pH 7.5 with 2 ?% NaCl. For growth in a synthetic minimal medium at 70 °C, the vitamins biotin, folic acid and thiamine and the amino acids glutamine and methionine were essential for growth of both strains; at 80 °C, strain YMO81(T) also required histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, serine, tryptophan and valine. Cellular fatty acids of the isolates comprised mainly iso-C??:? and anteiso-C??:?. The DNA G+C contents of strains YMO81(T) and YMO722(T) were 70 and 64 mol%, respectively. When the 16S rRNA gene sequences of the isolates were compared with those of other bacteria, highest similarity was observed with Planifilum yunnanense LA5(T) (90?% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity). DNA-DNA relatedness between strain YMO722(T) and strain YMO81(T) was 55? %. N?-Aminopropylspermine was identified as a major polyamine, which suggested that the isolates were distinct from other related taxa. On the basis of phylogenetic, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic analyses, we propose a new genus, Calditerricola gen. nov., and two novel species, the type species Calditerricola satsumensis sp. nov., with type strain YMO81(T) (=ATCC BAA-1462(T) =JCM 14719(T) =DSM 45223(T)), and Calditerricola yamamurae sp. nov., with type strain YMO722(T) (=ATCC BAA-1461(T) =JCM 14720(T) =DSM 45224(T)).
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1466-5034
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
61
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
631-6
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Calditerricola satsumensis gen. nov., sp. nov. and Calditerricola yamamurae sp. nov., extreme thermophiles isolated from a high-temperature compost.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Life Science, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Science, 1432 Horinouchi, Hachiouji, Tokyo 193-0392, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article