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rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
13
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-11-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
We present two studies testing whether self-efficacy mediates the relationship between depression symptoms and initial abstinence duration after substance use treatment in adolescents and adults. Study 1: Adolescents (N = 208) were recruited from substance use treatment in an urban/suburban area in the United States between 1999 and 2005 and were followed monthly after discharge. Measures used were affective state (depression symptoms), drug-taking coping self-efficacy, and length of abstinence after treatment. Self-efficacy fully mediated the relationship between depression and time to use. Study 2: In a similar study design, adult veterans (N = 160) in outpatient substance user treatment were interviewed during treatment and monthly following treatment. Depression was negatively associated with self-efficacy, and self-efficacy predicted time to first substance use, but there was no mediation. Study implications and limitations are noted.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20388012-10638065,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20388012-10795958,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20388012-10946439,
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http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20388012-9808928
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
1532-2491
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
45
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2301-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-7-22
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20388012-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:20388012-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:20388012-Depression,
pubmed-meshheading:20388012-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:20388012-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:20388012-Interviews as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:20388012-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:20388012-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:20388012-Psychopathology,
pubmed-meshheading:20388012-Questionnaires,
pubmed-meshheading:20388012-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:20388012-Self Efficacy,
pubmed-meshheading:20388012-Substance-Related Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:20388012-Young Adult
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Self-efficacy mediates the relationship between depression and length of abstinence after treatment among youth but not among adults.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychiatry, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA. danielle.ramo@ucsf.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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