Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-13
pubmed:abstractText
S100A1, a small EF-hand Ca(2+)-binding protein with intracellular and extracellular functions, is predominantly expressed in cardiac muscle where it plays a crucial role as a modulator of Ca(2+) homeostasis, energy metabolism and contractile performance. Essentially, its beneficial effects on heart function have been attributed to its direct interaction with, and effects on, sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium handling proteins sarco(endo) plasmic reticulum Ca(2+) ATPase and the ryanodine receptor. Downregulated levels of S100A1 in cardiomyocytes postmyocardial infarction have been linked to diminished cardiac reserve and contribute to the development of heart failure. Interestingly, S100A1 expression has recently been described in endothelial cells where it is downregulated in heart failure and has been shown to modulate intracellular Ca(2+) levels and nitric oxide production. Absence of the Ca(2+) sensor protein in endothelial cells is associated with endothelial dysfunction and hypertension. Thus, S100A1 is emerging as a potential therapeutic target for diverse cardiovascular conditions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1916-7075
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
26 Suppl A
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
9A-12A
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
S100A1: a pluripotent regulator of cardiac and vascular function.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Cardiology, Keenan Research Center, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review