Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-5-24
pubmed:abstractText
Covalent modification(s) are required in many signaling pathways. It has been discussed from a deterministic viewpoint that dual covalent modification is more favorable than single covalent modification for signaling specificity. However, whether this conclusion is feasible in stochastic situation has not yet been studied. To study the role of covalent modification in the specificity of a stochastic signaling pathway, we here simulate the dynamics of a transiently stimulated signaling pathway, considering the influence of the stochasticity arising from the low molecule number of reactants. It turns out that the specificity of dual covalent modification would be worse than that of single covalent modification when the number of molecules is in some biologically plausible range. We further discuss some factors that have potential influence on specificity, such as the rates of the upstream reaction cycle of the covalent modification(s), the duration and the magnitude of the transient stimulus. Our numerical results indicate that whether dual or single covalent modification(s) is better in specificity also depends on these factors. Superiority of single covalent modification in specificity would arise if the stimulus is weak and transient, or if it is embedded downstream of a reaction whose activation rate is slow while deactivation rate is fast. The relevance of these conclusions to signal transduction is briefly discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1095-8541
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
264
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1111-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Superiority of single covalent modification in specificity: from deterministic to stochastic viewpoint.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Complex Biodynamics, Jiangxi Blue Sky University, Ziyang Road #115, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330098, People's Republic of China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't