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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-7
pubmed:abstractText
Pinus massoniana bark extract (PMBE) is a mixture of flavonoids, whose antioxidant and apoptosis-inducing properties have been confirmed in vitro. In this study, the apoptotic effect and mechanism of PMBE in HepG2 human hepatoma cells were evaluated. PMBE exerted dose- and time-dependent cell growth inhibition on HepG2 cells, and selectively induced apoptosis without impact on normal liver L-02 cells. Apoptosis induced by PMBE in HepG2 cells was also confirmed by annexin-V/PI staining, transmission electron microscopy and sub-G1 phase accumulation. Moreover, PMBE also slightly blocked the cell cycle in the G2/M and S phases in HepG2 cells. The investigation of the mechanism by which PMBE induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells indicated that activation of extrinsic and intrinsic caspase, inhibition of NF-kappaB activation and decrease of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2 and the intact Bid protein were involved. Furthermore, the antitumor activity of PBME was demonstrated in vivo by a 42.88-69.94% reduction rate of tumor weight in H22 tumor-implanted mice. Taken together, these data indicate that PMBE selectively induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells through caspase-dependent pathways, and inhibits tumor growth in vivo, making it a potential candidate for anticancer therapeutics.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1791-244X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
751-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Antioxidants, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Caspases, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Cell Cycle, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Drugs, Chinese Herbal, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Liver Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Medicine, Chinese Traditional, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Neoplasm Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Phytotherapy, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Pinus, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Plant Bark, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Plant Extracts, pubmed-meshheading:20372819-Proanthocyanidins
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Pinus massoniana bark extract selectively induces apoptosis in human hepatoma cells, possibly through caspase-dependent pathways.
pubmed:affiliation
The State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and The Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong Province, PR China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't