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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-6-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Succinylation of concanavalin A (Con A) reduces its oligomer size while retaining its mitogenicity, and provides a probe of T cell activation. We have observed responses of cytosolic ionized calcium to succinyl Con A in suspensions of Jurkat and rat lymph node (LN) cells, using a fluorimeter, and in single cells settled on glass, using a dual wavelength video imaging system. In the fluorimeter a mitogenic level of succinyl Con A (30 micrograms/ml) produced only a 15-30 nM rise in average cell calcium in the suspended Jurkat or rat cells whereas the use of quantitative video imaging produced asynchronous 250-1000 nM pulses of free calcium in 35% of Jurkat cells and 300-850 nM pulses in 45% of rat LN cells. In Jurkat cells these pulses were sometimes repetitive, giving rise to apparent oscillations. In the fluorimeter 30 micrograms/ml of native Con A (a supra-mitogenic concentration) produced a 300 nM rise in average cell calcium in suspended Jurkat cells, and a 100 nM rise in rat LN cells; when major histocompatibility complex class II-bearing cells were removed the response rose. Mitogenic Con A (3 micrograms/ml) produced a much lower rise in calcium. With video imaging the response seen was greater. Levels greater than 30 micrograms/ml Con A caused 700-5000 nM pulses synchronously in 94% of Jurkat cells and 250-1000 nM pulses in 73% of rat LN cells. At 3 micrograms/ml Con A produced asynchronous 300-1100 nM pulses in 36% of rat LN cells. We conclude that the absence of a calcium signal in the fluorimeter can conceal asynchronous calcium responses in individual cells and that brief asynchronous cytosolic calcium pulses are sufficient for lectin to activate rat T cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2980
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1283-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2037014-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2037014-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2037014-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2037014-Concanavalin A,
pubmed-meshheading:2037014-Fluorometry,
pubmed-meshheading:2037014-Lectins,
pubmed-meshheading:2037014-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:2037014-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2037014-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Calcium signals in single T cells on activation by lectin.
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pubmed:affiliation |
AFRC Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics Research, Babraham, Cambridge, GB.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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