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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-6
pubmed:abstractText
We describe the lipoprotein and apolipoprotein profiles and their relationship to cardiovascular risk factors in Australian Aboriginal children. This cross-sectional study within a longitudinal birth cohort study involved Australian Aboriginal children born between 1987 and 1990 and re-examined between 1998 and 2001. Height, weight, blood pressure, waist circumference, body fat percentage, cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-c, LDL-c, apolipoprotein B and A1 were measured. Mean age was 11.4 years (52% male). Mean cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-c and LDL-c did not differ from reference data. Measures of obesity, blood pressure and prevalence of the metabolic syndrome did not differ in those children with lipoproteins in the upper quartile of the cohort (lower quartile for HDL-c). Boys with an Apo-B/A1 ratio in the upper quartile of the cohort had higher BMI z-score, waist z-score, % body fat, diastolic blood pressure and frequency of the metabolic syndrome (p<0.05). In girls, waist circumference, % body fat and the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome was higher in those with an Apo-B/A1 ratio in the upper quartile (p<0.05).The Apo-B/A1 ratio may be useful to identify cardiovascular risk in Australian Aboriginal children and is suited to clinical practice as the assays are standardised, accurate, automated and a fasting sample is not required.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1752-8984
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
94-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Adiposity, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Apolipoprotein A-I, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Apolipoproteins B, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Australia, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Biological Markers, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Blood Pressure, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Body Mass Index, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Cardiovascular Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Child, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Cross-Sectional Studies, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Female, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Longitudinal Studies, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Male, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Metabolic Syndrome X, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Oceanic Ancestry Group, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Predictive Value of Tests, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Risk Assessment, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Sex Factors, pubmed-meshheading:20368199-Waist Circumference
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Apo-B/AI ratio identifies cardiovascular risk in childhood: the Australian Aboriginal Birth Cohort study.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. esellers@exchange.hsc.mb.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't