Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-2
pubmed:abstractText
The estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) is activated as a transcription factor by both estrogen and a large variety of other extracellular signals. The mechanisms of this ligand-independent activation, notably by cAMP signaling, are still largely unknown. We now close the gap in the signaling pathway between cAMP and ERalpha. Whereas the direct phosphorylation of ERalpha by the cAMP-activated protein kinase A (PKA) is dispensable, the phosphorylation of the coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1) by PKA at a single serine is necessary and sufficient for direct binding to the unliganded hormone-binding domain (HBD) of ERalpha, and the interaction is necessary for cAMP activation of ERalpha. Sustained PKA activity promoting a constitutive interaction may contribute to tamoxifen resistance of breast tumors. Binding and activation involve a novel regulatory groove of the ERalpha HBD. As a result, depending on the activating signal, ERalpha recruits different coactivator complexes to regulate alternate sets of target genes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1549-5477
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
708-19
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-10-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
CARM1 mediates the ligand-independent and tamoxifen-resistant activation of the estrogen receptor alpha by cAMP.
pubmed:affiliation
Département de Biologie Cellulaire, Université de Genève, Sciences III, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't