Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-5-27
pubmed:abstractText
Tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) and agonistic anti-DR4/TRAIL-R1 and anti-DR5/TRAIL-R2 antibodies are currently under clinical investigation for treatment of different malignancies. TRAIL activates DR4 and DR5 and thereby triggers apoptotic and non-apoptotic signaling pathways, but possible different roles of DR4 or DR5 in these responses has poorly been addressed so far. In the present work, we analyzed cell viability, DISC formation as well as IL-8 and NF-kappaB activation side by side in responses to TRAIL and agonistic antibodies against DR4 (mapatumumab) and against DR5 (lexatumumab) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells. We found that all three reagents are able to activate cell death and pro-inflammatory signaling. Death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) analysis revealed that mapatumumab and lexatumumab induce formation of homocomplexes of either DR4 or DR5, whereas TRAIL additionally stimulated the formation of heterocomplexes of both receptors. Notably, blocking of receptors using DR4- and DR5-specific Fab fragments indicated that TRAIL exerted its function predominantly via DR4. Interestingly, inhibition of PKC by Goe6983 enabled DR5 to trigger apoptotic signaling in response to TRAIL and also strongly enhanced lexatumumab-mediated cell death. Our results suggest the existence of mechanisms that silence DR5 for TRAIL- but not for agonistic-antibody treatment.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Monoclonal, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-8, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NF-kappa B, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Kinase C, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Small Interfering, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, TNF-Related..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/TNFRSF10A protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/lexatumumab, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/mapatumumab
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1432-1440
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
88
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
729-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-7-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20354842-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:20354842-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:20354842-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:20354842-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:20354842-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20354842-Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:20354842-Interleukin-8, pubmed-meshheading:20354842-Jurkat Cells, pubmed-meshheading:20354842-NF-kappa B, pubmed-meshheading:20354842-Pancreatic Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:20354842-Protein Kinase C, pubmed-meshheading:20354842-RNA, Small Interfering, pubmed-meshheading:20354842-Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand, pubmed-meshheading:20354842-Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, pubmed-meshheading:20354842-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:20354842-TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
TRAIL signaling is mediated by DR4 in pancreatic tumor cells despite the expression of functional DR5.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Molecular Oncology, Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center North, UK S-H, Arnold-Heller Str. 3, Haus 17, 24 105 Kiel, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't