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rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-4-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
Secondhand smoke exposure is estimated to account for 3,000 cancer deaths per year. Although several countries and states in the United States have passed comprehensive smoke-free laws to protect all employees, a significant number of workers are still not protected. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of passing a comprehensive smoking ban that included bars and restaurants on biomarkers of nicotine and carcinogen exposure. The urines of nonsmoking employees (n = 24) of bars and restaurants that allowed smoking before the smoke-free law were analyzed before and after the law was passed in Minnesota. The results showed significant reductions in both total cotinine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (free plus glucuronidated) after the ban was instituted. These results provide further support for the importance of protecting employees working in all venues.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-10599569,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-10703846,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-10927780,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-11544392,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-12142305,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-12958397,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-14652291,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-14693752,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-15066887,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-15354053,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-15894687,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-16046685,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-16230313,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-16319361,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-16380571,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-16528420,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-16759984,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-16804559,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-16885579,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-16940340,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-16966957,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-17032987,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-17069654,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-17204724,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-17600262,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-17637596,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-17696050,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-17846033,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-17897989,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-18303089,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-18348710,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-18496503,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-18669427,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-19587064,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-9131765,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-9851475,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20354127-9973205
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
1538-7755
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1016-21
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-8-1
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20354127-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:20354127-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:20354127-Air Pollution, Indoor,
pubmed-meshheading:20354127-Cotinine,
pubmed-meshheading:20354127-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:20354127-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:20354127-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:20354127-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:20354127-Nitrosamines,
pubmed-meshheading:20354127-Occupational Exposure,
pubmed-meshheading:20354127-Occupational Health,
pubmed-meshheading:20354127-Pyridines,
pubmed-meshheading:20354127-Restaurants,
pubmed-meshheading:20354127-Tobacco Smoke Pollution,
pubmed-meshheading:20354127-Workplace,
pubmed-meshheading:20354127-Young Adult
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Tobacco smoke exposure in nonsmoking hospitality workers before and after a state smoking ban.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Tobacco Use Research Center, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware Street South East, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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