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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-5-10
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
We characterized a medaka mutant, vertebra imperfecta (vbi), that displays skeletal defects such as craniofacial malformation and delay of vertebra formation. Positional cloning analysis revealed a nonsense mutation in sec24d encoding a component of the COPII coat that plays a role in anterograde protein trafficking from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed the accumulation of type II collagen in the cytoplasm of craniofacial chondrocytes, notochord cells, and the cells on the myoseptal boundary in vbi mutants. Electron microscopy analysis revealed dilation of the ER and defective secretion of ECM components from cells in both the craniofacial cartilage and notochord in vbi. The higher vertebrates have at least 4 sec24 paralogs; however, the function of each paralog in development remains unknown. sec24d is highly expressed in the tissues that are rich in extracellular matrix and is essential for the secretion of ECM component molecules leading to the formation of craniofacial cartilage and vertebra.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1095-564X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
342
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
85-95
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
sec24d encoding a component of COPII is essential for vertebra formation, revealed by the analysis of the medaka mutant, vbi.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Information, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't