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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-28
pubmed:abstractText
Gap junction intercellular communication and cell-cell adhesion are essential for maintaining a normal cellular phenotype, including the control of growth and proliferation. Loss of either cell-cell adhesion or communication is common in cancers, while restoration of function is associated with tumor suppression. Protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes regulate a broad spectrum of cellular functions including growth and proliferation, and their overexpression has been correlated with carcinogenesis. Consequently, PKC inhibitors are currently undergoing clinical trials as an anti-cancer agents although the precise cellular alterations induced by PKC inhibitors remain to be elucidated. In the current study, the effects of PKC inhibitors on cell interactions were investigated using human neuroblastoma (IMR32, SKNMC, and SHSY-5Y) cell lines. An analysis of intercellular communication revealed an increase in gap junctional coupling with PKC inhibition. The observed increase in coupling was not associated with a change in Connexin 43 distribution or an alteration of phosphorylation status of the protein. There was also an increase in cell-cell adhesion with PKC inhibitor treatment as indicated by a cell aggregation assay. Therefore, the growth suppressive abilities of PKC inhibition on tumors may be due to the cancer suppressive effects of increased gap junction intercellular communication and cell-cell adhesion.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1432-0878
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
340
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
229-42
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
PKC inhibition increases gap junction intercellular communication and cell adhesion in human neuroblastoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5C1, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article