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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-6-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The present study was designed to examine further the impact of individual plant protein sources found in a diabetogenic, cereal-based, rodent laboratory diet, NIH-07 [open formula, nonpurified rat and mouse diet (positive control)], on the development of diabetes. Diabetes-prone BB rats that were pan-T(OX19+)-lymphopenic were fed a low diabetogenic diet during gestation and lactation. Progeny of these rats were fed a normal or autoclaved NIH-07 diet, or one of eight other diets based on the AIN-76A formulation, with modified protein sources as follows: hydrolyzed casein (HC), soybean meal, HC+ trypsin inhibitor (TI) in water (2 mg/mL, wheat germ, alfalfa seeds, Brewer's yeast, red lentils and a plant protein mixture. Feeding soybean meal increased the incidence of diabetes compared with the negative control, HC diet (47% vs. 12% incidence, P = 0.02). Wheat germ, alfalfa seeds and plant protein mixture resulted in an intermediate incidence of diabetes of 33%; the incidence was lower for Brewer's yeast and lentils (20% and 13%). Autoclaving (121 degrees C, 10 min) the NIH-07 diet or the presence of TI in drinking water had a minimal effect on diabetes frequency, suggesting heat-labile plant toxicants were not directly involved. Thus, certain dietary plant protein sources or associated agents may influence the development of spontaneous diabetes in the BB rat.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3166
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
121
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
908-16
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2033475-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2033475-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2033475-Cereals,
pubmed-meshheading:2033475-Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:2033475-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1,
pubmed-meshheading:2033475-Dietary Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2033475-Food, Formulated,
pubmed-meshheading:2033475-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:2033475-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2033475-Plant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2033475-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2033475-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2033475-Thyroiditis
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Dietary plant materials and development of diabetes in the BB rat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Nutrition Research Division, Health and Welfare Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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