Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
20
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-6-27
pubmed:abstractText
14 professional tennis players of world rank were examined (7 men, mean age 23 +/- 3 years; 7 women, mean age 18 +/- 2 years). Heart volume (HV) was 11.9 +/- 0.9 ml/kg in women, 12.7 +/- 1.3 ml/kg in men, 20-30% higher than in untrained persons. Correspondingly, end-diastolic (EDV) and end-systolic volume, left-ventricular muscle mass (LVM) and stroke volume (SV) were elevated, while contractility parameters as well as the ratios of SV and of LVM to EDV and HV were within normal limits. The changes are to be taken as adaptations in the sense of athlete's heart. Maximal treadmill speed was 18 km/h in women and 19.3 km/h in men, with maximal lactate levels of 9.3 mmol/l (women) and 11.4 mmol/l (men). Anaerobic threshold was reached at a treadmill speed of 13.3 km/h (women) and 14.8 km/h (men). These data indicate a good performance range and were clearly better than in earlier groups of tennis players. This adaptation requires additional interval and endurance training. In 11 tennis players the serum concentration of magnesium and in 5 that of iron was below the recommended lower limit (magnesium: 0.8 mmol/l; iron: 14 mumols/l). Serum concentrations of creatine kinase and of lactate dehydrogenase were always two to three times higher than normal, if tennis training had taken place the day before, but all other biochemical values were within normal limits.
pubmed:language
ger
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0012-0472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
116
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
761-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
[Metabolic and cardiovascular adaptation and the performance of professional tennis players].
pubmed:affiliation
Abteilung Sport- und Leistungsmedizin, Medizinische Universitätsklinik Freiburg.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, English Abstract, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't