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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-5-11
pubmed:abstractText
Abnormal proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) contributes to intima formation after stenting and balloon angioplasty. Pin1, a peptidyl prolyl isomerase recognizing phosphorylated Ser/Thr-Pro, isomerizes the peptide bond. Because Pin1 overexpression is associated with transformation and the uncontrolled cell growth of tumors, we hypothesized that Pin1 functions as a chronic stimulator of VSMC proliferation. Pin1-positive smooth muscle cells were seen in the neointimal region of the femoral artery after guidewire injury. Exposure of VSMCS to platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) increased Pin1 expression in a concentration-dependent manner. Basal cell growth rate and cyclin D1 expression were enhanced in Pin1-overexpressing VSMCs (Pin1-VSMCs). Moreover, PDGF-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Pin1-VSMCs was higher than in control VSMCs. In Pin1-VSMCs, heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) induction in response to nitric oxide donor was suppressed compared to control VSMCs. Nuclear translocation of nuclear factor E2-related factor-2 (Nrf2) was also diminished in Pin1-VSMCs. In contrast, the activity of the inducible minimal antioxidant response element (ARE) was potentiated in Pin1-null mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), compared to Pin1-wild-type MEFs. Moreover, Nrf2 ubiquitination was stimulated by Pin1 overexpression. Intraperitoneal injection of juglone (a Pin1 inhibitor) for 3weeks (1mg/kg, two times a week) significantly suppressed neointimal formation induced by wire injury. In conclusion, Pin1 induction during neointimal formation may be associated with ROS-mediated VSMC proliferation via down-regulation of Nrf2/ARE-dependent HO-1 expression. Pin1 may be a novel therapeutic target for several vascular diseases including atherosclerosis and stenosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1873-4596
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1644-53
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Femoral Artery, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Heme Oxygenase-1, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Immunoblotting, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Immunoprecipitation, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Male, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Myocytes, Smooth Muscle, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-NF-E2-Related Factor 2, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Peptidylprolyl Isomerase, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Reactive Oxygen Species, pubmed-meshheading:20307651-Tunica Intima
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of Pin1 in neointima formation: down-regulation of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 expression by Pin1.
pubmed:affiliation
BK21 Project Team, College of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Gwangju 501-759, South Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't