Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-6-18
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of this study was to compare the heart rate responses and the speed of three different skating techniques and the diagonal stride in cross-country skiing. The subjects were ten elite male cross-country ski racers, 16 to 25 years of age. They skied a 3.04-km loop of various terrain four separate times, using a different technique for each trial. A thirty-minute recovery period was allowed between each trial. Heart rate and skiing velocities were analyzed over a flat, an uphill, and a downhill section, as well as for the total loop. No significant differences (p greater than 0.05) were found in heart rate values between the four techniques on all sections of the course, while heart rates were significantly different over the three different sections. Skiing velocities were significantly different (p less than 0.05) between the diagonal stride and all skating techniques, the diagonal stride being the slowest technique, and this, for all sections. Energy costs while skiing were estimated on the basis of individual HR/VO2 curve determined under laboratory conditions. Since no differences in HR were found between the four techniques, no differences in energy costs were found. These energy costs represented between 69 and 73% of max VO2, and between 87 and 89% of max HR for the 3.04-km loop. Thus, for the same estimated energy expenditure, greater speeds (16%) were achieved with the skating techniques than with the diagonal stride.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0172-4622
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
71-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
A comparison of three skating techniques and the diagonal stride on heart rate responses and speed in cross-country skiing.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Kinesiology, University of Colorado, Boulder.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study