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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-6-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Bipyridinium compounds such as the viologens (V2+) have been used extensively as redox indicators, but radical dimerization leads to reduction potentials of the oxidant/radical one-electron couple, E(V2+/V2+) varying with radical concentration: a particular problem with benzyl viologen. Pulse radiolysis has been used to characterize the one-electron transfer equilibria between methyl (MV2+) or benzyl (BV2+) viologen and a 2-nitroimidazole (misonidazole), and between methyl and benzyl viologens directly. Total radical concentrations were typically approximately 0.4 mumol dm-3 to minimize dimerization. Based on E(MV2+/MV2+) = -450 mV, a value of E(BV2+/BV2+) = -374 mV is now recommended. The implications for other 'reference' redox couples are discussed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzyl Viologen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Free Radicals,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Misonidazole,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Paraquat,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Solutions
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
8755-0199
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
14
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
57-67
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2022346-Benzyl Viologen,
pubmed-meshheading:2022346-Free Radicals,
pubmed-meshheading:2022346-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2022346-Misonidazole,
pubmed-meshheading:2022346-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:2022346-Paraquat,
pubmed-meshheading:2022346-Pulse Radiolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:2022346-Solutions
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The reduction potential of benzyl viologen: an important reference compound for oxidant/radical redox couples.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Cancer Research Campaign, Mount Vernon Hospital, Northwood, Middlesex, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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