Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-5-31
pubmed:abstractText
1,4-Dinitro-2-methylpyrrole (DNMP), a mutagenic product formed by the interaction of two common food additives, sorbic acid and sodium nitrite, was transformed to 1-nitro-2-methyl-4-aminopyrrole (NMAP) by human fecal mixtures and various intestinal bacterial strains. Under anaerobic conditions the cell suspensions of Actinomyces, Bacteroides, Clostridium, Eubacterium, Fusobacterium, and Peptostreptococcus spp. demonstrated the nitroreduction activity. Under aerobic conditions, only Actinomyces and Bacteroides spp. showed activity, and this was at a decreased level. In cell suspensions of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI 5482, NAD(P)H and glucose accelerated the reduction rate, whereas dicoumarol and heat significantly inhibited the rate, and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and flavin mononucleotide (FMN) did not affect the rate. With cell-free preparations of the same strain, reduction required NAD(P)H as a cofactor in a dose-dependent fashion and was inactivated by air and heat.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0893-6692
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
181-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Metabolism of 1,4-dinitro-2-methylpyrrole, a mutagen formed by a sorbic acid-nitrite reaction, by intestinal bacteria.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061-0212.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.