Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-28
pubmed:abstractText
We report the 5 to 6 year follow-up of a multicenter study of bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) and globus pallidus internus (GPi) deep brain stimulation (DBS) in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Thirty-five STN patients and 16 GPi patients were assessed at 5 to 6 years after DBS surgery. Primary outcome measure was the stimulation effect on the motor Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) assessed with a prospective cross-over double-blind assessment without medications (stimulation was randomly switched on or off). Secondary outcomes were motor UPDRS changes with unblinded assessments in off- and on-medication states with and without stimulation, activities of daily living (ADL), anti-PD medications, and dyskinesias. In double-blind assessment, both STN and GPi DBS were significantly effective in improving the motor UPDRS scores (STN, P < 0.0001, 45.4%; GPi, P = 0.008, 20.0%) compared with off-stimulation, regardless of the sequence of stimulation. In open assessment, both STN- and GPi-DBS significantly improved the off-medication motor UPDRS when compared with before surgery (STN, P < 0.001, 50.5%; GPi, P = 0.002, 35.6%). Dyskinesias and ADL were significantly improved in both groups. Anti-PD medications were significantly reduced only in the STN group. Adverse events were more frequent in the STN group. These results confirm the long-term efficacy of STN and GPi DBS in advanced PD. Although the surgical targets were not randomized, there was a trend to a better outcome of motor signs in the STN-DBS patients and fewer adverse events in the GPi-DBS group.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1531-8257
pubmed:author
pubmed-author:AgidYvesY, pubmed-author:AlbaneseAlbertoA, pubmed-author:BenabidAlim LAL, pubmed-author:BentivoglioAnna RAR, pubmed-author:ContarinoMaria FMF, pubmed-author:CornuPhilippeP, pubmed-author:DormontDidierD, pubmed-author:EkbergRonR, pubmed-author:FraixValerieV, pubmed-author:GironellAndresA, pubmed-author:GuridiJorgeJ, pubmed-author:HarizMarwan IMI, pubmed-author:HouetoJean-LucJL, pubmed-author:JanssensMarcM, pubmed-author:KulisevskyJaimeJ, pubmed-author:LangAnthony EAE, pubmed-author:LozanoAndres MAM, pubmed-author:MendesAlexandreA, pubmed-author:MoroElenaE, pubmed-author:ObesoJose AJA, pubmed-author:PollakPierreP, pubmed-author:QuinnNiall PNP, pubmed-author:RehncronaStigS, pubmed-author:Rodriguez-OrozMaria CMC, pubmed-author:RomitoLuigiL, pubmed-author:ScerratiMassimoM, pubmed-author:SchnitzlerAlfonsA, pubmed-author:SpeelmanJans DJD, pubmed-author:TimmermannLarsL, pubmed-author:TornqvistAnnalena LAL, pubmed-author:VolkmannJensJ, pubmed-author:WelterMarie-LaureML, pubmed-author:WojteckiLarsL
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2010 Movement Disorder Society.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
578-86
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Long-term results of a multicenter study on subthalamic and pallidal stimulation in Parkinson's disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Toronto Western Hospital, Movement Disorders Center, University of Toronto and University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. elena.moro@uhn.on.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial, Multicenter Study